Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los faib cov PC motherboards:
1, Raws li CPU siv rau ntawm lub motherboard
386 motherboard, 486 motherboard, Pentium (586) motherboard, Pentium Pro (686) motherboard.
2, Raws li hom I / O tsheb npav ntawm lub motherboard
(1) ISA (Industry Standard Architecture)
(2) EISA (Extension Industry Standard Architecture)
(3) MCA (Micro Channel)
(4) VESA (Video Electronic Standards Association)
(5) PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
3 、 Raws li cov logic tswj chip Cheebtsam
Cov chipsets no ua ke nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm CPU, CACHE, I / 0 thiab tsheb npav, thiab cov motherboards saum 586 tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub chipset.
(1) NX Neptune (Neptune), txhawb Pentium 75 MHz lossis siab dua CPU.
(2) FX muaj cov chipset no hauv ob qho tib si 430 thiab 440 series. Tus qub yog siv rau Pentium thiab tom kawg yog siv rau Pentium Pro.
(3) SiS series.
(4) Opti series txais tsawg tus neeg muag khoom motherboard.
4 、 Raws li lub ntsiab board qauv
(1) AT standard size motherboards, ib co 486 thiab 586 motherboards kuj siv AT qauv layout.
(2) Baby AT motherboard yog me dua li AT motherboard. Ntau lub motherboard sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuab qub thawj zaug txais yuav cov qauv motherboard no.
(3) ATX 127; Kev txhim kho AT motherboard tau ua kom zoo dua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub motherboard thiab muaj kev sib xyaw ua kom sov zoo dua thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog tshwj xeeb ATX chassis.
(4) Lub motherboard integrated integrates ntau yam circuits xws li graphics card thiab zaub. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis tau ntxig daim npav. Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke siab thiab txuag chaw.
(5) NLX Intel' qhov tseeb motherboard qauv, qhov loj tshaj plaws feature yog tias lub motherboard thiab CPU hloov khoom dua tshiab yog hloov tau, yooj yim thiab siv tau.
5 、 Raws li kev ua haujlwm
(1) PnP muaj nuj nqi Lub motherboard nrog PnP BIOS thiab PnP kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system (xws li Win95) tuaj yeem pab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem teeb tsa tus tswv tsev peripherals. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub xeev tos thiab dormant thaum tus neeg siv tsis siv tus tswv tsev, txo qis kev siv lub zog ntawm CPU thiab ntau yam khoom siv nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
(2) Jumper-free motherboard Qhov no yog hom tshiab ntawm motherboard, uas yog kev txhim kho ntxiv rau PnP motherboard. Ntawm cov motherboard no, txawm tias hom CPU, ua haujlwm voltage, thiab lwm yam tsis tas yuav siv jumper keyboards, lawv tau txais kev lees paub, thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis los ntawm software.