1. CPU
Lub CPU yog lub ntsiab processor ntawm lub laptop computer. Qee tus neeg piv nws rau tib neeg lub hlwb, uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm CPU.
Nws yog lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv computer kom khiav, suav nrog kev siv nas, streaming media, kho cov ntaub ntawv lossis yeeb yaj kiab, thiab ntau dua.
CPU kev ua tau zoo yuav txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lub khoos phis tawj, suav nrog cov lus teb ceev ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm, kev siv lub zog ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, qib cua sov tsim los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thaum nws ua haujlwm, thiab qib kev txhawb nqa rau lwm yam tseem ceeb. xws li graphics cards.
2. BIOS
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm BIOS yog cov ntawv luv ntawm "Basic Input Output System", uas tau muab txhais ua cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim hauv Suav.
Qhov no yog ib pab pawg ntawm ROM chips kev koom ua ke ntawm lub computer motherboard. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tswv yim thiab tso tawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, nrog rau kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoos phis tawj tsis siv neeg tshawb pom thaum pib lub khoos phis tawj, thiab cov kev pabcuam pib tsis siv neeg rau qee lub tshuab. Kev tswj cov khoom siv ncaj qha tshaj plaws tsis ntev los no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm BIOS ROM nti ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj motherboard.
3. Kev ua haujlwm System (OS)
Kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system, tag nrho cov software ntawm lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum khiav hauv lub operating system, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm software yuav raug xa mus rau lub khoos phis tawj kho vajtse los ntawm kev khiav haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua cov teeb liab tso tawm, uas yog pub rov qab rau tus neeg siv. Hauv kev siv tiag tiag, lub operating system yuav tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Nws yog lub hauv paus rau cov neeg siv kom siv lub computer kom du.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tam sim no yog Windows, macOS, Linux, thiab lwm yam.
4. RAM
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm RAM yog Random Access Memory, uas yog hais txog "random access memory", thiab peb feem ntau hu nws "nco nco".
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm RAM yog qhov nruab nrab cia ib ntus rau kev khiav haujlwm lossis lwm cov haujlwm khiav haujlwm, thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis raug cawm.
Thaum lub computer ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug thauj mus rau hauv RAM ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, qhov loj dua tus nqi RAM, lub khoos phis tawj yuav khiav nrawm dua, qhov kev teb tau ntau dua, thiab qhov smoother lub synchronization ntawm ntau cov kev pab cuam yuav.
5. SSD
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm SSD yog Solid State Drives, uas yog hais txog "lub xeev cov khoom siv".
Lub flash drive uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus, thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia txawm tias lub khoos phis tawj raug kaw.
Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv yog raws li lub peev xwm cia. Tam sim no, cov khoom siv yog 64G, 128G, 256G, thiab 512G. Lub peev xwm loj dua, cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem khaws cia, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi kuj tseem siab dua. Thaum yuav khoom, cov neeg siv yuav tsum xaiv raws li lawv lub hom phiaj.
Yog tias nws yog kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub zoo tib yam, 128G tuaj yeem ua tau raws.
Txawm li cas los xij, 3D qauv, kho video thiab lwm yam haujlwm xav tau ntau qhov chaw cia, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv 256G lossis txawm tias muaj peev xwm loj dua, xws li 512G, 1TB ~ 4TB peev, thiab lwm yam kom tau raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.
6. HDD
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm HDD yog Hard Disk Drive, uas yog hais txog "hard disk drive", uas kuj yog lub hard disk peb feem ntau hais.
Cov khoom siv uas siv cov disks thiab nyeem-sau taub hau rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yog pheej yig dua SSD, tab sis nws qhov kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv nrawm dua li ntawm SSD, thiab nws qhov kev poob siab tsis muaj zog dua li ntawm SSD.
Hauv cov khoos phis tawj tshiab kawg, HDDs tau hloov los ntawm SSDs.
7. Daim npav
Video capture card, feem ntau hu ua "graphics card", inputs lwm video teeb liab cov ntaub ntawv, xws li video recorder, TV, tape recorder, thiab lwm yam teeb liab cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv lub computer, thiab converts nws mus rau hauv lub computer-paub cov teeb liab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. , ua ib lub computer-editable video file lossis audio file.
8. GPU
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm GPU yog Graphics Processing Unit, uas yog hais txog "graphics processor".
GPU yog lub hauv paus nti ntawm lub computer graphics card (Graphic Card), thiab daim npav graphics hais txog daim npav uas muaj GPU. Cov xwm txheej ntawm GPU rau daim npav graphics zoo ib yam li CPU rau lub computer. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm GPU ncaj qha txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm daim npav computer graphics.
9. NVIDIA GEFORCE GTX/RTX
Nvidia lub siab tawv phau ntawv GPU qauv: GTX thiab RTX. RTX yog qhov tseeb series.
Muaj ntau cov qauv hauv ob qho tib si kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv uas tsom mus rau kev ua si tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv sau nrog Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080. Yog tias cov peev nyiaj tsawg, lawv tuaj yeem xaiv RTX 2060 lossis GTX 1660 Ti. phau ntawv.
10. Chromebooks
Qhov no yog lub laptop siv Google ChromeOS system, tag nrho cov kev pab cuam yog khiav raws li Google Chrome, cov ntawv thov raug rub tawm hauv Google Play Store, khiav hauv Chrome, thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv huab.
Chrombook yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv uas nws txoj haujlwm feem ntau yog lub vev xaib lossis network-based, thiab tsis haum rau cov neeg siv uas xav tau rau cov kev pabcuam hauv zos, xws li kev kho video nquag lossis kho cov ntawv thov.
11. Retina zaub
Retina zaub yog thawj lub vijtsam qauv uas tau thov los ntawm Apple. Nws muaj ultra-siab pixel ceev, thiab cov pixels tuaj yeem ncav cuag 300ppi / nti. Nws yog tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li phau computers, xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ntsiav tshuaj computers.
12. UHD (4K)
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm UHD yog Ultra High Definition, uas yog hais txog "Ultra High Definition Display".
Xws li 4K Ultra HD thiab 8K Ultra HD:
4K UHD pixel yog 3840 * 2160
8K ultra-siab pixel yog 7680 * 4320
Ultra HD cov lus qhia tuaj yeem nthuav tawm plaub npaug ntawm cov pixels thiab ob npaug ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm Full High Definition (FHD), thaum siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis txhawm rau ua kom cov duab nrawm dua.
Hauv kev siv tswv yim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov duab loj loj.
13. FHD
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm FDH yog Full High Definition, uas yog hais txog "tag nrho cov ntsiab lus siab", uas yog 1080p daws teeb meem, thiab cov pixels yog 1920 × 1080 pixels.
FDH txawv ntawm 1080i zaub. FHD siv cov scan loj, thaum 1080i tseem yog 1920 * 1080 pixels, tab sis nws yog interlaced, yog li FHD yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov duab txav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov duab nrawm.
Hauv kev siv cov tswv yim, FHD yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov loj me me kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
14. QHD lossis QHD ntxiv
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm QHD yog Quarter High Definition, thiab lub vijtsam daws teeb meem yog 960 × 540 pixels, uas yog 1/4 ntawm FHD.
Therefore, the resolution ranking is: UHD>FHD>QHD
15. PIB
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm IPS yog In-Plane Switching, uas yog hais txog lub dav hlau hloov tshuab rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus tiag. IPS zaub tso cai rau cov neeg siv pom qhov luv luv ntawm cov kua siv lead ua kua molecules ntawm txhua lub kaum ntse ntse, txhawm rau ua tiav lub vijtsam los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Cov nyhuv yuav tsis txawv ntau.
16. SWV
Lub kaum sab xis pom dav, cov kua siv lead ua kua molecules nyob rau hauv qhov screen yog teem nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia sib txawv ntawm IPS, thiab yuav tsis qhia cov duab sib txawv nrog cov ces kaum sib txawv. Nws yuav muaj xim zoo dua qub thiab ntau xim gamut. Tag nrho cov neeg siv tswv yim tsis zoo li IPS cov ntxaij vab tshaus.
17. CD/M2 (nits)
cd/m2 los yog Nits yog chav tsev ntawm qhov ci, 1 nit=1 cd/m2
Kev ci ntsa iab txaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub vijtsam tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab.
Tam sim no, qhov ci ntawm cov phau ntawv qhia feem ntau yog 400nit lossis siab dua, thiab cov phau ntawv qis kawg yuav qis dua 400nits. Cov lus pom hauv qab 250nits tsis zoo rau kev tso saib hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab lossis qhov chaw sab nraum zoov.
18. DCI-P3
DCI-P3, hu ua P3, yog xim gamut tus qauv qhia los ntawm Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) hauv xyoo 2007 kom phim tag nrho cov xim gamut ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab xim ntau li ntau tau. Cov txheej txheem xim xim tshiab dua rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab digital, nrog qhov dav dua ntawm cov zaub ntsuab thiab liab.
Thaum ua ntawv thov rau lub khoos phis tawj phau ntawv, qhov feem pua tus nqi yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm DCI-P3, xws li 90 feem pua DCI-P3, uas txhais tau hais tias lub vijtsam ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no tuaj yeem rov qab tau 90 feem pua ntawm cov xim hauv DCI-P3 xim qauv. , thiab koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov xim txawv heev. Cov duab nplua nuj screen.
19. NTSC
NTSC xim gamut yog NTSC tus qauv, lub npe tag nrho ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv National Television System Committee. Tus qauv tau tsim los ntawm SMPTE hauv xyoo 1952.
Tus nqi feem pua yog siv rau hauv phau ntawv qhia txog NTSC xim gamut qib. Qhov ntau dua tus lej feem pua, qhov zoo dua qhov xim saturation ntawm daim duab. Feem ntau, lub vijtsam ntawm 70 feem pua lossis siab dua tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo, thiab lub vijtsam hauv qab 45 feem pua yuav saib me ntsis. Oops.
20. USB (USB-A)
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm USB yog Universal Serial Bus, Universal Serial Bus.
Siv los txuas cov khoos phis tawj thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud rau kev xa cov ntaub ntawv.
Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj yav dhau los thiab tam sim no siv USB-A, lossis USB Hom-A chaw nres nkoj.
21. USB-C
USB-C, tseem hu ua USB Type-C, yog daim ntawv tshiab ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj. Qhov chaw nres nkoj me me dua li USB-A ib txwm muaj, thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv sab saud thiab qis dua. Nws yooj yim dua los siv dua li USB-A. Tib lub sijhawm, USB-C tuaj yeem siv nrog yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv hauv Android. Lub xov tooj ntawm tes system siv tau los ua kom cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.
22. HDMI
Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv cable, siv los xa cov duab thiab suab, tuaj yeem txuas lub computer nrog lwm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, TVs, thiab lwm yam, xws li txuas lub vijtsam ntawm phau ntawv sau rau lub vijtsam TV loj.
23. THUNDERBOLT 3.0/4.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib cuam tshuam zoo ib yam li USB, qhov sib txawv yog tias THUNDERBOLT interface tuaj yeem xa cov video thiab audio signals ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev sib kis ceev nrawm dua li qhov chaw nres nkoj USB.
Thunderbolt 3. Thaum siv nrog SSD sab nraud, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sib kis ceev.
Thunderbolt 4.
24. Wi-Fi 6
Qhov tseeb WiFi thev naus laus zis, tseem hu ua WiFi AX, tuaj yeem muab kev nrawm dua thiab nrawm dua ntau lub cuab yeej sib txuas sib txuas sib txuas, qib kev ruaj ntseg dua, thiab siv hluav taws xob qis dua. Cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau siv ob lub laptop thiab router nrog WiFi6.
25. Ethernet
Qhov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet, siv rau kev sib txuas ntawm lub network, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub zog ntawm WiFi teeb liab, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qee phau ntawv loj.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee phau ntawv ultra-light thiab ultra-nyias, qhov chaw nres nkoj no tau raug tshem tawm, thiab phau ntawv sau tau txuas nrog lub network los ntawm WiFi.